EXPOSITION TEXT

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb

Peace be upon you, and Allah mercy and blessings.

I hope those who read this blog are healthy and always adhere to health protocols. In this blog, I will discuss about ExpositionText.

EXPOSITION TEXT

 

1. Hortatory exposition

Definition

Hortatory exposition is a type of exposition text that begins with a statement containing the problem / issue which is used as the theme of the writing, then supported by various arguments / statements and supporting evidence that can lead the reader to the author’s point of view and closes with suggestions or recommendations from the author. What should have been done or happened in relation to the problem or issue presented at the outset.

Purpose

To persuade the reader to do or not to do something.

Structure

2.  Thesis

A section that introduces the reader to the main topic of a text and shows the author's point of view.

3.  Argument

The part where the writer provides arguments or opinions that support the main idea.

4.  Reiteration

A section containing recommendations or suggestions from the author to the reader to do or not do something.

Language Features

o   Using the Simple Present Tense

o   Using Connective Words

·          Adding Information

·          Contrasting Information

      Such as: But, Nonetheless, Even though, However

·          Demonstrate a Cause and Effect Relationship

      Such as: Therefore, Thus, So, Because

·          Using the Adverb of Sequence

·          First / Firstly / First of all

·          Second / Secondly Second of all

·          Then

·          Next

·          Finally / lastly

o  Using capital

Should, Must, Have to

 

Example

Thesis:

During the covid pandemic, many people exercise to maintain their immune system. Because with exercise, white blood cells will function as antibodies against incoming viruses.

Argument 1:

Exercise can help bacteria in the body get out. Because when we exercise, our body temperature increases. And can prevent the virus from growing.

Argument 2:

Exercise can reduce stress hormones and increase endorphins. So we are happier and protected from the virus.

Argument 3:

Exercise helps the body become more immune and makes it difficult for the virus to grow because we have strong antibodies.

Recommendations:

Do regular exercise at home, it can be done with, jogging, bicycles or others.

 

1. Analytical Exposition

Definition

Analytical exposition is a type of exposition text that begins with a statement that shows the attitude, opinion, statement or position of the author on the theme being discussed which is then supported by various arguments and closes with an affirmation or restatement of the opinion stated at the beginning.

Purpose

To persuade the reader that the issue is an important matter.

Structure

Thesis

A section that introduces the reader to the main topic of a text. Indicates the author's perspective.

Arguments

The part where the writer provides arguments or opinions that support the main idea.

Reiteration ( Conclusion )

A section containing reaffirmation of the author's position and opinion on the main topic.

Language Features

·      Using the Simple Present Tense

·      Using Connective Words

o   Adding Information

     Such as: And, Moreover, In addition, Also

o   Contrast information

     Such as: But, On the other hand, even though, however

o   hows cause and effect relationships

     Such as: Therefore, Thus, As aresult, Because

·      Using the Adverb of Sequence

o   First / Firstly / First of all

o   Second / Secondly Second of all

o   Then

o   Next

o   Finally / lastly

 

The Importance of Exercise 

We all know that exercise is important in our daily lives, but we may not know why or what exercise can do for us. Here are some benefits of exercises.

Exercise increases energy levels. Exercise improves both the strength and the efficiency of your cardiovascular system to get the oxygen and nutrients to your muscles.  When your cardiovascular system works better everything seems easier and you have more energy for the fun stuff in life.

Exercise improves muscle strength.Staying active keeps muscles strong and joints, tendons and ligaments flexible, allowing you to move more easily and avoid injury. Strong muscles and ligaments reduce your risk of joint and lower back pain by keeping joints in proper alignment. They also improve coordination and balance.

Exercise can help you to maintain a healthy weight. The more you exercise, the more calories you burn.  In addition, the more muscle you develop, the higher your metabolic rate becomes, so you burn more calories even when you’re not exercising.  The result?  You may lose weight and look better physically which will boost your self-esteem.

Exercise improves brain function. Exercise increases blood flow and oxygen levels in the brain. It also encourages the release of the brain chemicals (hormones) that are responsible for the production of cells in the hippocampus, the part of the brain that controls memory and learning.  This, in turn, boosts concentration levels and cognitive ability, and helps reduce the risk of cognitive degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s.

Source: http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ps/exercise.html

Generic Structure

1. Thesis: Exercise is important

2. Arguments: Exercise increases energy levels. Exercise improves muscle strength. Exercise can help to maintain a healthy weight. Exercise improves brain function

3. Reiteration: It is not included. It’s optiona

Analytical Text 1

The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in food has been serious problem for three reasons. Firstly, formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological specimens and experiments. Formalin in Biology is a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water which is usually used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens. Thus, it is not for food preservatives. Of course when it is used for food preservative, it will be very dangerous to human’s body.

The second reason is that there is no tight control from the government. This condition makes the people’s health is really in a threat. When the control is weak and the use formalin was spread wide all over the Indonesian regions, and these days it has really happened, the citizen’s bodies will be badly contaminated with the poisons. Fish or food traders still sell their products which contain formalin and dangerous preservatives. Can you imagine that our digestive system absorbs the substance that should be for the human and animal corpses? 

Considering the reasons, we can make a conclusion that the use of formalin and other preservatives is really a serious problem if it is not resolved immediately.

Exposition text that I wrote myself

 

The impact of procrastination

Many people like to procrastinate, especially among young people or students. Why do they like to procrastinate? Is procrastinating a good thing?

Based on what I have observed as a student, there are still many students who like to procrastinate doing assignments even until the end of the semester the assignments have not been completed.

I'm confused why people can relax even though the task has not been completed. Personally, if there is an unfinished or unfinished task, I will feel uneasy and feel burdened.

So based on my previous opinion, I think procrastination is a bad thing. if you procrastinate, the result will be that the work will pile up and you may not get any work done. In addition, delaying work can cause the work to be completed to be less than optimal.

The conclusion is that in my opinion postponing work is not good and will have many negative impacts, such as the work not being completed and the results less than optimal.

1.    Why is formalin dangerous for human`s body?

A. It is not food preservatives

B. It is a disinfectant for human beings

C. It is used to preserve biological specimens

D. It is 10% solution of formaldehyde in water

E. It is controlled flighty from the government

2.    The main idea of paragraph two is ….

A. The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin

B. The government has not controlled the use of formalin firmly

C. The weak control of using formalin is not threatening the human

D. The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin

E. The use of formalin is known all over the regions

3.    Based on the facts above, the writer suggest that … .

A. People have to avoid consuming formalin in their food

B. The use of formal dehyde is necessary to control the food

C. People should add 100% solution of formaldehyde in water

D. The food preservative is required to make the food delicious

E. Food seller is supposed to pour formalin for vegetables and food products

4.    What is the generic structure of the text?

A. Arguments-Recommendation-Thesis

B. Thesis-Argument-Recommendation

C. Thesis-Argument-Reiteration

D. Thesis-Supporting Points-Contrasting Points-Reiteration

E. Reiteration-Arguments-Thesis

Skateboarding

Anybody who is over the age of six knows that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate. This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic and adventurous pastime.

Just watch a local street for a short while and note the steady stream of skaters speeding up and down the footpaths. Toddlers can be trampled on and old ladies can be knocked down as they struggle home carrying their cat food from supermarkets.

Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people’s health. It increases fitness, improves balance and strengthens the joints in knees and ankles. Although it appears to be a solo sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or runs they form firm friendships.

Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight couch potatoes. If they are actively involved in skating, they do not smoke, take drugs or break laws for fun.

Kids will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. We must build skate parks in the suburbs so that streets are safe for small children and senior citizens and skaters have spaces where they can race, chase, speed, and soar towards the sun.

Sumber Soal UN SMA/MA 2011

5.  Where do the kids usually ride their skateboard?

A. In the main roads and foot paths

B. In front of the supermarket

C. In front of their home

D. In the suburbs

E. In the park

6.  What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. There is no safe place for skateboarders

B.  Kids seek an excitement in skate

C. The goodness of skateboarding

D. The skateboarding is a serious sport

E.  How to prevent overweight by skateboarding

7.  The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ….

a.  To invite the local teenagers to skate in a park built specifically for skaters

b. To convince the readers that they need a safe place for skaters to skate

c.  To provoke youngsters into the local government policy

d.  To promote the writer’s business of skateboarding class

e.  To inform parents about the goodness of skateboarding

8.  What must we do to let the skaters play?

A. Join with them anywhere

B. Give them space in the park

C. Let them play in the main roads

D. Let them play in the local street

E. Build a skate park in the suburbs

9.  They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. (Paragraph 5) The synonym of the word “restrictions” is …

A. Approval

B. Allowance

C. Improvement

D. Prevention

E. Limitations